Vismodegib, an antagonist of hedgehog signaling, directly alters taste molecular signaling in taste buds

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Vismodegib, an antagonist of hedgehog signaling, directly alters taste molecular signaling in taste buds

Vismodegib, a highly selective inhibitor of hedgehog (Hh) pathway, is an approved treatment for basal-cell carcinoma. Patients on treatment with vismodegib often report profound alterations in taste sensation. The cellular mechanisms underlying the alterations have not been studied. Sonic Hh (Shh) signaling is required for cell growth and differentiation. In taste buds, Shh is exclusively expre...

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Oxytocin Signaling in Mouse Taste Buds

BACKGROUND The neuropeptide, oxytocin (OXT), acts on brain circuits to inhibit food intake. Mutant mice lacking OXT (OXT knockout) overconsume salty and sweet (i.e. sucrose, saccharin) solutions. We asked if OXT might also act on taste buds via its receptor, OXTR. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS Using RT-PCR, we detected the expression of OXTR in taste buds throughout the oral cavity, but not ...

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Shh signaling and regulatory gene expression in mouse taste buds.

In mammals, taste buds arise from local epithelium and are maintained by continuous cell renewal (Beidler and Smallman, 1965; Farbman, 1980; Delay et al., 1986; Stone et al., 1995). The life span of taste cells is estimated to be ~10 days. Denervation causes the degeneration of taste buds, indicating that the taste nerves trophically maintain the taste buds. It is assumed that cell proliferatio...

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Modulation of taste sensitivity by GLP-1 signaling in taste buds.

Modulation of sensory function can help animals adjust to a changing external and internal environment. Even so, mechanisms for modulating taste sensitivity are poorly understood. Using immunohistochemical, biochemical, and behavioral approaches, we found that the peptide hormone glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and its receptor (GLP-1R) are expressed in mammalian taste buds. Furthermore, we fou...

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Disruption of sonic hedgehog signaling alters growth and patterning of lingual taste papillae.

Taste buds on the anterior part of the tongue develop in conjunction with epithelial-mesenchymal specializations in the form of gustatory (taste) papillae. Sonic hedgehog (Shh) and Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 (BMP4) are expressed in developing taste papillae, but the roles of these signaling molecules in specification of taste bud progenitors and in papillary morphogenesis are unclear. We show...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cancer Medicine

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2045-7634,2045-7634

DOI: 10.1002/cam4.350